Poultry House, Equipments, & Facilities

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The poultry housing system is critical to the success of your poultry farm. The type of poultry housing system you focus on will affect how your birds are placed, identifying productive & unproductive birds, and their overall health. There are three types of poultry housing systems. These are:
Free Roam
This is a system where chicks are bought and allowed to roam about feeding themselves. This system is not right for anyone who wants aggressive production for wide-scale commercial use because the birds could go missing or worse.

Battery Cage
This is a system where the birds are kept in cages and fed on a regular basis. This system is a highly organised and effective poultry housing system used in poultry farming. Here, the birds have access to feed and water through troughs and laying nests. The cages are separated into various compartments and also creates a perfect environment for laying eggs.

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READ ALSO: Six things to consider when starting poultry farming

Deep Litter
In this system, sawdust is usually poured on the ground over a wide area so the birds can be comfortable. This makes it relatively easy for cleaning. The major disadvantage with this method is that it’s difficult for a disease outbreak to be managed.
Asides from the poultry housing, many facilities and equipment that will make your poultry farm successful are Egg trays, feeders, drinkers, lighting systems, nests, crates, incubators, heaters, waste disposal systems, and a lot more. If the facilities are thorough, adequate, and of top quality, your farm would grow favourably.

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VIDEO: How to Build a Typical Poultry House In Nigeria

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