9 diseases that can affect egg production in poultry
There are several diseases that can affect egg production in poultry. Here are nine of them with brief details:
Learn More1. **Infectious Bronchitis (IB)**: IB is a highly contagious respiratory disease that can lead to a drop in egg production due to respiratory distress and damage to the reproductive tract.
2. **Newcastle Disease (ND)**: ND affects the respiratory, nervous, and reproductive systems in poultry, leading to reduced egg production and eggshell quality.
3. **Avian Influenza (AI)**: AI can cause a sharp decline in egg production, as infected birds may stop laying altogether. It can also lead to high mortality rates.
4. **Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT)**: ILT can cause severe respiratory distress in birds, leading to stress-induced reduction in egg production.
5. **Mycoplasma Infections**: Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae can affect egg production by causing respiratory issues and salpingitis, which affects the reproductive organs.
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6. **Egg Drop Syndrome (EDS)**: EDS is caused by adenoviruses and can lead to a sudden drop in egg production, as well as soft-shelled and misshapen eggs.
7. **Eimeria Infections (Coccidiosis)**: Severe coccidiosis infections can lead to decreased feed intake, weight loss, and a decline in egg production due to the overall health of the birds being compromised.
8. **Salmonella Infections**: Salmonella can cause reduced egg production as a secondary effect of illness, along with posing a food safety risk.
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9. **Egg Peritonitis**: This condition may not be an infectious disease but can lead to decreased egg production. It occurs when eggs are laid internally and cause inflammation in the abdominal cavity.
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Preventive measures such as vaccination, biosecurity, and good management practices are essential to minimize the impact of these diseases on egg production in poultry. It’s important to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and control strategies.
🧩CREATED BY DR JOSEPH DEJI-FOLUTILE
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