My layers egg production dropped drastically and they are sleeping: causes and what to do
A drop in egg production and excessive sleeping in layer birds can be caused by various factors. Here are some potential causes and solutions:
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Causes:
1. Stress: Stress can cause a decline in egg production and lethargy.
2. Disease: Infectious diseases like Infectious Bronchitis, Egg Drop Syndrome, or parasites can affect egg production and behavior.
3. Nutritional deficiencies: Lack of essential nutrients like calcium, phosphorus, or vitamins can impact egg production and overall health.
4. Environmental factors: Extreme temperatures, humidity, or drafts can cause discomfort and affect egg production.
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5. Molting: Birds may stop laying eggs during molting (feather shedding and replacement).
6. Lighting: Inadequate lighting or sudden changes in lighting schedules can affect egg production.
7. Water quality Poor water quality or inadequate water supply can impact egg production.
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8. Parasites Internal or external parasites like mites, lice, or worms can cause stress and affect egg production.
Solutions:
1. Check for diseases: Consult a veterinarian to rule out any underlying diseases.
2. Balance their diet: Ensure a nutritious and balanced feed, and consider supplementing with calcium, vitamins, and minerals.
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3. Improve environmental conditions: Ensure a comfortable temperature range, adequate ventilation, and dry bedding.
4. Provide adequate lighting Ensure 14 hours of light and 10 hours of darkness, with a gradual transition to avoid stress.
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5. Ensure access to clean water Provide fresh, clean water at all times.
6. Manage molting Consider inducing molting to synchronize the process and minimize the impact on egg production.
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7. Control parasites: Implement a parasite control program, including regular cleaning and disinfection.
8. Reduce stress Minimize changes, provide enrichment activities, and ensure adequate space and ventilation.
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Consult a veterinarian or poultry expert to determine the underlying cause and develop a plan to address the issue and support your layer birds’ health and productivity.