16 Challenges within Antibiotic-free Production
Like anything new or different, antibiotic-free production comes with its own challenges. And, these challenges make up many of the reasons why a lot of farmers currently don’t produce animals fully antibiotic-free. On top of this, today’s producer has the difficult proposition of producing more with less to meet the demands of a growing global population. How then can they reach that goal without the enhanced production available through antibiotic use?
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Typical antibiotic-free livestock production challenges
Although they may vary by the environment, management methods and location, below are just some of the risks pig and poultry producers have to prepare for in antibiotic-free production systems:
Pig challenges
Poor gut integrity, leading to increased vulnerability to feed contaminants.
Increased variability and days to market.
Reduced water intake.
Reduced feed consumption.
Susceptibility to stress.
Increased risk of exposure to bacteria/pathogens.
Increased treatment costs.
Increased post-weaning diarrhea.
Increased post-weaning mortality.
Poultry challenges
Day-old chick health.
Bacterial load in the gastrointestinal tract and the litter.
7-10 day-old mortality.
Uniformity.
Coccidiosis control.
Therapeutic interventions.
Feed passage and weight gain.
Ultimately, all these potential issues can add up to extra costs for the producer. To avoid this, it is important to focus on a couple key areas: biosecurity and nutrition.
Biosecurity in antibiotic-free production
Effective biosecurity can not only help producers manage disease challenges, but also prevent the increased risks of many of the issues listed above. Required measures may include changes to animal flow, increased focus on housing and transportation cleanliness, as well as heightened securities on those entering the facilities, whether that be a worker from another farm or a small rodent visitor; it is important protect the animals from the risk of exposure.
READ ALSO: How to Give Your Fish a Good Head Start
Nutrition in antibiotic-free production
To be truly effective, it can’t be a silver bullet approach. With antibiotics reduced or removed, the front line of defense may be nutrition, but that is just the start. A combination of strategies has to be put into effect. By powering nutrition with technologies designed to support the animals’ immune and digestive systems, and by implementing a full program focused on maintaining proper health, producers give their operations the best chance for a sustainable and profitable future.
Some producers have been ahead of the trend, and have been practicing antibiotic-free production for many years.
“When we accepted the challenge to go antibiotic-free from birth to market a few years ago, it proved to be a real challenge,” said Everett Forkner of Forkner Family Farms in Richards, Missouri. “But with the addition of nutritional innovations, we have not only been able to meet the challenge, we are producing more efficiently than when we began.”
Each farm is different, requiring each nutritional program to be tailored to meet the needs of the animals and their environment for a truly effective antibiotic-free approach.
When asked what some of the keys were to making the transition, Forkner said, “Establishing the right nutritional platform takes time. You have to allow some time for adjustments in order to really see what is best for the animals. And for us as a livestock breeder, it has also been about selecting superior animals and genetic lines that have more natural health and stronger immune systems. On top of this, a major component for us has been building this into a comprehensive immunization program while enhancing our management procedures. This combination has been what has helped us go multiple years and generations of genetic selection with no antibiotic support.”
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